Mikeblas, thanks for the informative post.
It's how the picture is.. That 2x2 is about 2' from the box. I can stand in front of it.. It still may not be "code" though. I'm not sure what the CEC code is. I know in the picture it looks like it's right up against the box.
The code (NEC anyways) states that the panelboard area extends from the floor to ceiling for the depth and width of the box. While the plumbing is above, it's also "in front" of the panel box.
I actually just measured this and they're all through the center of the 2x4 and all are at least 1.5" from the front. One thing about the code though is that it only applies to "concealed" installations. The front of the wall is finished, the backside is an unfinished space (actually, a closet), so I don't know if this counts as concealed or not. Either way, it's over 1.25" from the face of the stud.
All the NM cables are secured right before they go into the box. The one coming in from the bottom actually goes above the box, secured to the wall then back in. I'm not sure on the box fill, but it's deep box.
I suppose this could be an issue in that these aren't to code, but will be super easy to replace if that becomes an issue.
Again this is because of the camera shot. I'm sure if I walked around a building looking through a camera lens I could find all sorts of "code violations". The wire is secured about every 2.5ft.
Yes, I'm in Canada. I'm not a house inspector, but I can say we had the house inspected before the purchase and it met all codes at the time of construction.
Riley
A lot of the wiring shown here doesn't meet electrical code in the US. For example:
Section 110.26 of the NEC tells us that access to the service box must be unobstructed. That 2x2 is in the way, and it looks like there's plenty of other clutter defeating this requirement.
It's how the picture is.. That 2x2 is about 2' from the box. I can stand in front of it.. It still may not be "code" though. I'm not sure what the CEC code is. I know in the picture it looks like it's right up against the box.
Section E3305.3 of the building code says that plumbing can't be run above electrical panels. This gives an exception about plumbing above the structural ceiling, but it's clear that all the copper here is actually below the joists.
The code (NEC anyways) states that the panelboard area extends from the floor to ceiling for the depth and width of the box. While the plumbing is above, it's also "in front" of the panel box.
I'll agree with you on this one.. It's a bit of a spaghetti mess when all the wiring comes to the panel box. After ~4ft or so everything gets a bit neater.The "Neat and workmanlike" clause is found in Article 110, Section 12 of the NEC. It's unspecific and subject to lots of debate, but I think it's pretty clear this installation doesn't meet the intention of the requirement.
NM cable must be protected. Here, it looks like it isn't. Protection needs to be provided because the hole is less than 1.25 inches from the face of the stud, leaving it unprotected. As installed here, a screw or nail through the drywall, then into the stud can penetrate the cable.
I actually just measured this and they're all through the center of the 2x4 and all are at least 1.5" from the front. One thing about the code though is that it only applies to "concealed" installations. The front of the wall is finished, the backside is an unfinished space (actually, a closet), so I don't know if this counts as concealed or not. Either way, it's over 1.25" from the face of the stud.
NM cable must be secured within 12 inches of every junction box, as specified in section 334.3 of the NEC. I think there's a box capacity issue here, too.
All the NM cables are secured right before they go into the box. The one coming in from the bottom actually goes above the box, secured to the wall then back in. I'm not sure on the box fill, but it's deep box.
Bicycle hooks aren't UL-listed for in-wall installation to hold electrical wires; even limited energy communication wires. This is covered in NEC sections 800.24 and 300.4(D). Since cable TV wiring is involved, there are also relevant sections in Article 820.
I suppose this could be an issue in that these aren't to code, but will be super easy to replace if that becomes an issue.
NM cable must be secured at intervals not exceeding 4.5 feet. Close call, but the picture looks like there's only one staple for a pretty long run. This is NEC 334.3 again.
Again this is because of the camera shot. I'm sure if I walked around a building looking through a camera lens I could find all sorts of "code violations". The wire is secured about every 2.5ft.
I see that Skud's pictures are hosted at a .CA site, so maybe the installation is in Canada. Most of the same requirements apply, and the relevant sections of the CSA should be referenced.
Yes, I'm in Canada. I'm not a house inspector, but I can say we had the house inspected before the purchase and it met all codes at the time of construction.
Riley