Google’s quantum computer reached an error-correcting milestone

erek

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Small improvements

"That small improvement suggests scientists are finally tiptoeing into the regime where error correction can begin to squelch errors by scaling up. “It’s a major goal to achieve,” says physicist Andreas Wallraff of ETH Zurich, who was not involved with the research.

However, the result is only on the cusp of showing that error correction improves as scientists scale up. A computer simulation of the quantum computer’s performance suggests that, if the logical qubit’s size were increased even more, its error rate would actually get worse. Additional improvement to the original faulty qubits will be needed to enable scientists to really capitalize on the benefits of error correction."

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Source: Google Quantum AI Research https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05434-1
 
Correcting the errors of what exactly?
Probably related to quantum entanglement

Or some paradox of permutations where the bits are juxtaposed simultaneously as both states at once in error

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“In quantum error correction, the goal is to protect quantum information from errors that may arise due to interactions with the environment or other sources of noise. The basic idea behind quantum error correction is to use redundancy in the encoding of the information to detect and correct errors.

Quantum error correction codes typically involve encoding the quantum information in a larger quantum system, which is then manipulated in a way that allows errors to be detected and corrected. This requires the use of quantum gates, which are the quantum equivalent of classical logic gates used in digital circuits.

One common approach to quantum error correction is to use a technique called stabilizer codes, which involve encoding the quantum information in a subspace of the larger quantum system. Stabilizer codes can detect and correct errors that affect certain types of quantum states, such as those that involve entanglement between qubits.

Overall, quantum error correction is an active area of research in quantum computing, and the development of robust error correction schemes is considered essential for the practical implementation of large-scale quantum computers.”
 
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