they are basically the same chip, but not necessary the same chip running at higher voltage, the i5 2500S its a low powered version of the i5 2500 with a base clock much lower at 2.7ghz targeted to HTPC mainly... it can turbo up to 3.7ghz in single threading scenarios as the regular 2500.. but in full 4 cores loads it run at 2.8ghz - 3.0ghz. while the 2500K run at full 4 cores load.. so even if they are basically the same chip, they perform very different..