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Kakyoin said:Personally I dont use a anti-static band, but it's probably a good idea to use one. I just touch the inside part of my case and work on my floor mat and not the carpet so I don't build up any static electricity.
BillLeeLee said:I actually do most of my comp work on carpet, since this entire house is carpeted...
I unplug the PSU though, then I touch the case to ground myself, and always make sure a part of my body's in contact with the case.
Most of the time, I just use my strap. Haven't fried anything yet.
Originally posted by SB22
. As long as you didn't feel any sort of "shoch" between you and your equipment, you should be fine.
Originally posted by Deadlierchair
Wow, good post Ice Czar...but to not be totally anal about all of those things, would it be pretty much safe to touch stuff if I touch the metal on my case while it is off, but still plugged in and grounded?
makshim said:So leaving your PSU plugged in CAN cause damage?![]()
Soft Power (Power On and 5V Standby Signals)
Early PCs using the PC/XT, AT, Baby AT and LPX form factors all use a mechanical switch to turn the computer on and off. Newer form factors, starting with the ATX/NLX, and including the SFX and WTX, have changed the way the power supply is turned on and off. Instead of using a physical switch, these systems are turned on by a signal from the motherboard telling the power supply what to do. In turn, the motherboard can be told to change this signal under software control. This is what allows Windows to shut the power down to a PC, or what allows such features as turning a PC on from a button on the keyboard. This feature is called "Soft Power" and the signal that controls the power supply is called "Power On", or alternately, "PS On" or "PS_On".
This feature would seem to create a small "chicken and egg" situation however. How can the motherboard tell the power supply to turn on, electronically, when the motherboard is also off due to not having any power from the supply? :^) The answer is the other "Soft Power" signal, which is called "+5 V Standby" (or "+5VSB", or "5VSB", etc.) This signal is the same output level as the regular +5 V lines from the power supply, but is independent of the other provided voltages and is always on, even when the rest of the power supply is turned off. A small amount of current on this wire is what allows the motherboard to control the power supply when it is off. It also permits other activities that must occur while the PC is off, such as enabling wakeup from sleep mode, or allowing the PC to be turned on when activity is detected on a modem ("Wake on Ring") or network card ("Wake on LAN").
The WTX form factor also includes a similar standby signal for +3.3 V. See the next section for more
It is relatively easy with the proper equipment to confirm that a device has experienced catastrophic failure. Basic performance tests will substantiate device damage. However, latent defects are extremely difficult to prove or detect using current technology, especially after the device is assembled into a finished product.
What is electromigration?
Harris Semiconductor Lexicon of technical terms puts it this way:
"Motion of ions of a metal conductor (such as aluminum) in response to the passage of high current through it. Such motion can lead to the formation of "voids" in the conductor, which can grow to a size where the conductor is unable to pass current. Electromigration is aggravated at high temperature and high current density and therefore is a reliability "wear-out" process. Electromigration is minimized by limiting current densities and by adding metal impurities such as copper or titanium to the aluminum."
Electromigration is an effect that occurs when an extremely dense electron flow knocks off atoms within the wire and moves them, leaving a gap at one end and high stress at the other. In a chip, the formation of such a void will cause an open circuit and result in a failure. At the other end, the increase of stresses can cause fracture of the insulator around the wire and shorting.
Electromigration Simulator @ MIT
processing temperature -- increasing the processing temperature will increase the initial tensile stress present in the line due to thermal mismatch, thereby leading to earlier failures. To neglect the thermal stress, set the process temperature the same as the test temperature.
test temperature -- increasing the test temperature will dramatically reduce the calculation time since diffusivity is follows the temperature by an Arrhenius relationship.
makshim said:How can we test if the PSU is the problem or the mobo... I've been telling him to RMA the board, but he seems reluctant.
Ice Czar said:"installing" the mobo is the easiest way to get an inadvertant short
so have him uninstall it, install the CPU and the Heatsink w\ fan and the speaker
then power up there should be a hell of alot of beeping with no RAM and VideoCard
I do that as soon as I get a mobo right in the box
then I add the Videocard\Monitor RAM mouse and keyboard
and access the BIOS, then I attach a FDD and test the RAM
then I mount the mobo and start over
once its passed I add the HDD & Optical
install the OS and the mobo drivers
then I install the cards and their drivers
then I install the Service Pack and Hotfixes, and configure the security
then I attach to the internet, than I install additional aps
but more to the point what Power Supply does he have and what is he trying to power
is he using a thermal pad or thermal grease?
So its a thermal pad? It looks like metal though, aren't those Intel thermal pads black wax?Ice Czar said:he hasnt put the cpu in?
anything attached to the bottom of the heatsink other than just a protective film will be a pad, they are good for only one application, and melt into the microvalleys of the heatsink and CPU, and so most enthusiasts avoid them (removing them from the heatsink and often relapping the heatsink then applying a thermal grease)
back to the he hasnt put the CPU in, then what is it that isnt running?
the mobo needs a CPU to run
IceBawx said:'fraid not, it says output: +12V -----1.5X MAX
.