AMD: FAQ for Project FreeSync is up

http://www.pcper.com/news/Graphics-Cards/CES-2015-AMD-Talks-Technical-about-FreeSync-Monitors

Watch this video for a good explanation of the VSYNC / FreeSync scalar technology limitations.

Interesting point made in the video is that it is up to the monitor manufacturer to decide what the minimum frame rate their monitor can handle and still enable FreeSync. It is NOT a byproduct of the GPU's ability to handle it. If the frame rate goes above or below this threshold then the option to enable VSYNC comes into play.

The LG 21:9 panels and 60Hz Samsung monitors have a minimum refresh rate of 40Hz. The Benq 144Hz monitor has a minimum limit of 30Hz which is closest to most of the GSYNC monitor specs as I remember. So it seems that monitor manufacturers are going to need to implement better scalars into their designs for the next round of monitors in my opinion.

Yeap, I have been saying that for ages now, the range it works at depends on the monitor manufacturer.
 
As far as the V-sync on or off when above the refresh rate, why not go with a FPS limiter that would keep it within the FreeSync range?
Truth be told I never played around with a FPS limiter so I might be quite wrong but I thought it was an app/software/driver side limiter.



Gsync has the same issue, once you go above or below the range it stops working. Some games are also locked at 60 fps so you have use a frame rate limiter for those too.
 
Yeap, I have been saying that for ages now, the range it works at depends on the monitor manufacturer.

Its less about the monitor manufacturer, and more about the actual panel.

Most panels cant cycle the pixels that slow without severe ghosting so there is a hard limit on the low end. The individual cells can only stay energized for so long without a voltage refresh before they start to fade.

This is why gsync has the same limitation.

The panel makers will have to invest in more R&D to get it lower.
 
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Its less about the monitor manufacturer, and more about the actual panel.

Most panels cant cycle the pixels that slow without severe ghosting so there is a hard limit on the low end. The individual cells can only stay energized for so long without a voltage refresh before they start to fade.

This is why gsync has the same limitation.

The panel makers will have to invest in more R&D to get it lower.

Are you sure? I think it depends on the scaler the monitor manufacturer chooses to use and that scalers have limited range. As there is no point in using a 60Hz scaler in a 144Hz monitor. That's why there are different ranges, 144-30, 120-17 and 60-9. That's 3 difference scalers, one for 144Hz, one for 120Hz and one for 60Hz
 
Yes, im sure

With the low range limit, its strictly technology limitation with the panels.

They just cant refresh that slowly. Thats why Nvidia says There is no lower limit with gsync, its up to the manufacturers.

They are being disingenuous. There is a hard limit by the panels themselves of 30hz. Im sure they could cherry pick panels and find ones that can go lower, but for mass production theve set it at 30hz.

The same hold true for freesync, there is no technical limitation, just the limitation of the panel.

for the upper limit, some of the same limitations exsist.

True IPS cant cycle the pixels fast enough to hit 144hz, so they are stuck at 60hz/75hz. if they can get the GTG response times down to TN levels (1ms) then they can go higher.

AHVA can as its for lack of a better phrase an "enhanced IPS", so you can assume any "IPS" panels with 144hz are AHVA

Im not too sure about PLS however.
 
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Yes, im sure

With the low range limit, its strictly technology limitation with the panels.

They just cant refresh that slowly. Thats why Nvidia says There is no lower limit with gsync, its up to the manufacturers.

They are being disingenuous. There is a hard limit by the panels themselves of 30hz. Im sure they could cherry pick panels and find ones that can go lower, but for mass production theve set it at 30hz.

The same hold true for freesync, there is no technical limitation, just the limitation of the panel.

for the upper limit, some of the same limitations exsist.

True IPS cant cycle the pixels fast enough to hit 144hz, so they are stuck at 60hz/75hz. if they can get the GTG response times down to TN levels (1ms) then they can go higher.

AHVA can as its for lack of a better phrase an "enhanced IPS", so you can assume any "IPS" panels with 144hz are AHVA

Im not too sure about PLS however.

Sorry!! I don't agree. I am pretty certain it depends on the scaler used.

And I know about AHVA, I explained it to you a couple of days ago. Of course the panel has to support the higher refresh rates but the frequency used by Gsync and Freesync is determined by the scaler.

And what do you mean monitor panels can't refresh under 30hz? LOL that's news to me. I can set my monitor to run at 23Hz in the AMD control panel. And I remember when I had my 680 I set a custom resolution of 12Hz once, just to see what it would look like.

So yeah I disagree with you big time!!:)
 
Sorry!! I don't agree. I am pretty certain it depends on the scaler used.

And I know about AHVA, I explained it to you a couple of days ago. Of course the panel has to support the higher refresh rates but the frequency used by Gsync and Freesync is determined by the scaler.

And what do you mean monitor panels can't refresh under 30hz? LOL that's news to me. I can set my monitor to run at 23Hz in the AMD control panel. And I remember when I had my 680 I set a custom resolution of 12Hz once, just to see what it would look like.

So yeah I disagree with you big time!!:)

You explained nothing to me a few days ago. I already know everything you attemped to explain, and much much more i assure you.

I can guarantee you your panel is NOT refreshing an LCD at those low refresh rates, regardless of what you think you set.

If anything, the scaler is upscaling the refresh to a compatable rate (120hz for 24hz for example)

LCDs CANNOT (currently) refresh at those low rates, the physics of the technology does not allow it.

Of course the scaler has to support whatever refreshes you are going to use, but you are limited by the technological constraints of panel technology itself wich is currenlty 30hz minimum.

Its pointless to create a scaler capable of 20hz, when there isnt a panel to pair it with than can do that rate without ghosting. Even if the scler was capable of it, they would lock out those rates anyway, as they arent viable.

I believe AMD has been messing around and got it down to 23hz and some change, but thats with special hardware.
 
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Are you sure? I think it depends on the scaler the monitor manufacturer chooses to use and that scalers have limited range. As there is no point in using a 60Hz scaler in a 144Hz monitor. That's why there are different ranges, 144-30, 120-17 and 60-9. That's 3 difference scalers, one for 144Hz, one for 120Hz and one for 60Hz

The problem I have is that historically, mainstream monitors haven't really improved outside of two factors: energy efficiency and size. Seven years ago, most people owned a 21" 60hz DVI/VGA1080p TN LCD with a fluorescent backlight. Now people own a 24" 60hz DVI/VGA 1080p TN LCD with an LED backlight. YES, there are tons of other resolutions, LCD technologies, refresh rates and connections, but because they cost more than the cheap-cheap, they are not pushed into the mainstream. Realistically, my guess is that a 1080p IPS panel probably costs ~$7 more to manufacture than a 1080p TN panel (I'm completely in the dark about any actual raw goods pricing, I'm just basing this off of my own business sense.) yet they are priced much higher because reasons. As soon as something costs $0.01 more to manufacture, it becomes a premium product, and gets a premium price. A "$10" increase to the raw price will translate to a premium product pricing, and most people won't really know what the heck this 'premium' feature even does, so there isn going to be a huge cry from the mainstream market to have this feature standardised...


I dunno, I'm just losing faith in the FreeSync thing after all the CES announcements...
 
You explained nothing to me a few days ago. I already know everything you attemped to explain, and much much more.

I can guarantee you your panel is NOT refreshing an LCD at those low refresh rates, regardless of what you think you set.

If anything, the scaler is upscaling the refresh to a compatable rate.

LCDs CANNOT (currently) refresh at those low rates, the physics of the technology does not allow it.

Of course the scaler has to support whatever refreshes you are going to use, but you are limited by the technological constraints of panel technology itself wich is currenlty 30hz minimum.

I believe AMD has been messing around and got it down to 23hz and some change, but thats with special hardware.


This is from the Guy that swore blind the AHVA panel was a VA panel. You even claimed it was Vertical alignment when challenged.

Can you please link some evidence about panels not been able to refresh lower than 30Hz.

AMD special hardware? First I have heard of that too, well both Intel and Nvida must have that "Special hardware" too because I have used them all at 23Hz and 24Hz on various monitors. I use it for syncing the film material I am watching with the monitors refresh rate to get rid of judder.

Seriously, I am interested to find out. This lower refresh rate on panels is all news to me!!
 
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This is from the Guy that swore blind the AHVA panel was a VA panel. You even claimed it was Vertical alignment when challenged.

Can you please link some evidence about panels not been able to refresh lower than 30Hz.

AMD special hardware? First I have heard of that too, well both Intel and Nvida must have that "Special hardware" too because I have used them all at 23Hz and 24Hz on various monitors. I use it for syncing the film material I am watching with the monitors refresh rate to get rid of judder.

Seriously, I am interested to find out. This lower refresh rate on panels is all news to me!!

it's a bit difficult to give you a link to my brain, and my degree in electrical engineering, but I will attempt to find you something

Edit: hardly authoratative, but here is someone sayin something similar:http://www.nag.co.za/2015/01/07/ces-2015-freesync-hands-on-by-pc-perspective/

I'll keep looking.
 
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it's a bit difficult to give you a link to my brain, and my degree in electrical engineering, but I will attempt to find you something.

LOL A lot of ways to reply to this post went through my head, but I think I will just do the mature thing and leave. So I am out.

Don't bother looking anymore, would rather do the research myself.
 
I thought LCDs could basically go to zero. Once the voltage is there to move the crystal to block or not block light there is nothing to refresh, if none of the pixels need to change. The faster it can change from on to off, the higher your refresh rate. If nothing is changing then you just have the frequency of the backlight.

I just don’t think anyone bothered to make a LCD driver chip to sync lower than 24 or 30Hz. Why would any video card need to send updates out slower than that? Even if the computer is to slow update anything, be it a static desktop or a graphic app that is to slow to have more than 24 or 30 new frames per second. Who would have thought we’d have supper powerful graphics cards for gaming that can’t time a finished frame in sync with the display without side effects?
 
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Yeap, I have been saying that for ages now, the range it works at depends on the monitor manufacturer.

This has been known since the beginning. The card polls the EDID info and sets the min and max from the monitors specs. Some people are just grasping at straws to try and put a negative spin on freesync. (Not you, of course. :))
 
It seems there are other factors that might later come into play. AMDs DFR that is to come out soon. Raptr (I know there is a lot of hate for this but it doesn't really bother me) that could technically help set up the parameters for each game to ensure the game runs within the Adaptive sync refresh rates. It looks as though AMD is attempting to create the environment others wanted.
 
nice, good price too.

40hz min VRR.... boo....

It's funny how FreeSync is making minimum refresh rates as important as maximum refresh rates almost overnight.

Is there a technical reason that minimum refresh rates typically only go down to 40Hz/30Hz or is it simply because there was no need for lower rates until now? If panel makers can go lower than 30Hz, what is theoretical realistic lower limit?
 
its the same with gsync.

I just dont think most of the nvidia people understand the ramifications. Ive read a few things that have said gsync in the 30-40hz range isnt very good.

Its a limitation of the physical panels. LCD technology wasnt really developed with ultra low refreshes in mind. Theoretically they could get lower, but the monitor lower limits are set with volume production constancy in mind. kinda how GPU factory OCs are set. Some can go higher, but the amount isnt consistent over the whole production run soo they set it at a level they know they can all do.

TN panels can get to to 30, its the IPS panels that are struggling.

24hz would be ideal. That would cover video, and anything lower for a game would most likely be a slide show anyway.

I assume they will get it lower over time if VRR demand takes off.

Also, im sure some industrious coders will figure out how to manipulate the EDID to get lower limits (assuming the scalers can handle it - im willing to bet they are overengineered for just this reason) like they have with pixel overclocking for higher refresh rates.

Its kind of ironic really; Every one has been screaming and yelling for higher refresh monitors for years, and now everyone is going to be yelling for lower VRR rates.

lol
 
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AMD expects there to be a total of 11 FreeSync displays available by March at varying refresh rates, resolutions, and panel sizes, including IPS panel options and the aforementioned 144Hz gaming panels. Obviously a full comparison between G-Sync and FreeSync will have to wait for head-to-head hardware, but our team reports that the two standards appeared to perform identically.

Assuming that continues to be true, AMD could have an advantage with this feature -- FreeSync reportedly doesn't add any additional cost to display panels, whereas the ASIC hardware required for G-Sync reportedly increases panel retail cost by ~$150. Of course, it's ultimately up to the manufacturers themselves whether or not to charge a premium for FreeSync monitors -- there's just no baked-in cost increase from specialized hardware.
http://hothardware.com/news/amd-at-ces-freesync-carrizo-front-and-center

It's not a review, but first impressions appear to be favorable for FreeSync. Bring on the reviews!
 
With regards to Gsync, its not really an ASIC (Application Specific Integated Circuit), its FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).

Thats one of the reasons why its so expensive. Asics require manufacturing and design but are cheaper, FPGAs are just programmed general purpose chips and are expensive..

I assume they went that route to get it out the door as fast as possible.

They may have got the ASICs up and running by now, dunno, but initially at least they were FPGA
 
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They may have got the ASICs up and running by now, dunno, but initially at least they were FPGA

I dunno. They would need big volume to go the ASIC route and with AMD tilting their hand submitting AdaptiveSync to VESA, I wouldn't be surprised if Nvidia decided to wait.
 
This is from the Guy that swore blind the AHVA panel was a VA panel. You even claimed it was Vertical alignment when challenged.

Can you please link some evidence about panels not been able to refresh lower than 30Hz.

AMD special hardware? First I have heard of that too, well both Intel and Nvida must have that "Special hardware" too because I have used them all at 23Hz and 24Hz on various monitors. I use it for syncing the film material I am watching with the monitors refresh rate to get rid of judder.

Seriously, I am interested to find out. This lower refresh rate on panels is all news to me!!

> Completely stopping the panel refresh would result in all TN pixels bleeding towards white, so G-Sync has a built-in failsafe to prevent this by forcing a redraw every ~33 msec. What you are seeing are the pixels intermittently bleeding towards white and periodically being pulled back down to the appropriate brightness by a scan.

http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Editorial/Look-Reported-G-Sync-Display-Flickering
 
AMD special hardware? First I have heard of that too, well both Intel and Nvida must have that "Special hardware" too because I have used them all at 23Hz and 24Hz on various monitors. I use it for syncing the film material I am watching with the monitors refresh rate to get rid of judder.

Seriously, I am interested to find out. This lower refresh rate on panels is all news to me!!

Sorry, I completely missed this part of your question.

As I said there is no such thing as a panel that refreshes at those rates. What you are seeing is one of two things: 3:2 pull down if your monitor is 60 Hertz max, or 5:5 pull down if you have a 120 Hertz monitor.

3:2 pull down basically pads the signal with runt frames in order to match 60 Hertz. This introduces jutter which you can clearly see in panning scenes. this is also called telecine

5:5 pull down basically repeats each frame 5 times in order to get a perfect 24p playback (120/24=5)

Also 10:10 pull down for 240 Hertz.

There are some TVs/Monitors that can multisync at 48hz, 72hz, or 96hz however they are mostly obsolete with the advent of 120hz devices. Either way, they are still displaying multiple frames to sync 24p content.

this is all handled seamlessly by the graphics card, or by your TV in the case of a Blu ray player
.
 
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