Partially. There was a time when all CPUs that used changeable multipliers were unlocked. Then both companies locked the multipliers at around the same time (Intel did it first), and later offered premium-priced unlocked multiplier CPUs. The multipliers were locked to foil remarkers and dishonest system sellers. A casualty of that were enthusiasts.This I think we can thank AMD for.
My Pentium 75MHz from around 1994 or 1995 was unlocked, for example (only 3x or 4x, but still). It's nothing new.