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First one at home was an Apple Power Mac 6100 with the PowerPC 601 CPU. I don't recall how much memory; storage was maybe 300 MB.
Before that, I had wanted to bring home a DEC KI-10 that was declared obsolete and headed for scrap, even though it was in perfectly good working order...
Which X470? I seem to recall that one or two were relative dogs, although still probably as good or better than any of the B450's.
I certainly wouldn't swap an X470 for a B450. Depending on what exactly is going on, I might possibly swap it out for a B550.
The Thermalright Royal Pretor 130 is one of their newer designs and has received some excellent reviews. If I were buying a cooler today it would be on my short list. IIRC the Frost 140 units are a little bit older. I don't know if anyone has done a head to head between the Royal Pretor 130...
What's your power supply (model and wattage)? That's likely to be your primary constraint, along with money of course, on what you can run.
In my area (across the state from you), I see various 2070's and the occasional 3060 in your price range. (and an RX 6700XT that might be a little too...
If the two 16GB sticks are single ranked, and if the memory controller can handle 4 sticks at rated speed, you can get a modest improvement out of 4 sticks because refresh on one stick can sometimes be overlapped with access on the other. If the 16GB sticks are dual ranked, as was common with...
I think I mentioned the 5500 CPU earlier; it would be a very definite advance, and it's not all that hard to cool. There's a Thermalright Peerless Assassin 90 at 110mm high that would work for that CPU, or one like it (e.g. a 5600). (In fact, I see a Completed Build on pcpartpicker with a...
If you're going to take the trouble to repaste it, I'd think it would be worth it to buy some fresh paste. Something like Kryonaut if you don't mind the price, or Arctic mx4 / mx6.
Yes, it will fit, and will be ... adequate, I guess. I really advise spending $20 on something like a Thermalright Assassin X or Assassin King, though; it cools much better and is much quieter than that stock cooler.
Some time back, I replaced the stock cooler on a 3200G build (the 3200G is a...
There's nothing stopping you from installing any GPU you can afford, that the PSU will power, and that will physically fit. The CPU has very little to do with it, except in the case of the Intel B580/B570; those boards, or probably more correctly their drivers, don't run well with older CPU's...
"Worth" is always a tough one. If you're spending hours a day doing CPU intensive stuff, or if 15% off of a critical path might matter, then sure.
I'm looking at US prices, and I'm seeing a 9950X at $550, a 7950X at $675, and a 9950X3D at $722. In your case I'd go for the 9950X.
I'd agree that it's personal preference. I turn on fan-stop mode if the PSU has it. My primary machine has a Seasonic fanless PSU that's going on 8 years old, so not an issue on that machine. The other computer that's on 24/7 serves as a network bridge (among other things) and I have fan-stop...
Not deliberately backup, but yes, I have one or two (or three? maybe 5) PSU's sitting in the basement parts closet. So far, knock wood, I've only had to replace one PSU and that was because the fan was getting noisy, not because it failed.