ThreeZeroProject: Slim, Portable, Water Cooled, SFF/HTPC Scratch Build

TheHobbyist

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Apr 8, 2008
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three_zero_project_logo.png

Welcome everyone! Thank you for stopping by to see my work in progress.​

What is the ThreeZeroProject?
Necessity is the mother of invention. About a year and a half ago, I was traveling a lot for work and spending a lot of time going through airports and staying in hotel rooms. As I sat there working on my laptop, I kept wishing I was at home, using my desktop computer. Even worse, when my work was done for the day, I couldn't even play games at a decent frame rate.​

I began researching custom laptops and exploring how much power could be expected from one. As I looked at all the top models and read reviews of the mobile graphics cards, I was very disappointed in their performance and their price compared to my trusty desktop at home. I needed a portable computer that was small enough that I could take it on a flight as a carry on, but powerful enough that I wouldn't be limited by it's performance.​

I couldn't find a product that could do what I wanted, so I decided to design one.​

What are your goals with the ThreeZeroProject?
As mentioned before, I originally set out to design a computer that was portable, powerful, and airplane carry on compatible. Since then, I have added additional goals as it has all come together.​
It must be able to:
1. Easily hook up to a High Definition Television with HDMI
2. Play Blu-rays
3. Play my media collection with hardware acceleration and custom filters
4. Play any game I throw at it at 1080p with maximum settings
5. Rapidly encode video with hardware acceleration​

Hardware
Motherboard
  • ASUS Maximus V GENE
Power Supply
  • SilverStone ST45SF 450W SFX
Processor
  • Intel Core i7-3770K
Memory
  • 16GB DDR3 1600 Samsung 30nm MV-3V4G3D/US
Video Card
  • ASUS GTX670-DC2T-2GD5 GeForce GTX 670 2GB(No Longer Available)
  • ASUS GTX680-DC2-4GD5 GeForce GTX 680 4GB
  • GTX 690
Boot Drive
  • Corsair Neutron GTX 240GB SSD
Storage
  • Western Digital WD10JPVT Scorpio Blue 1 TB 2.5" Hard Drive
CD/DVD/Blu-ray
  • Panasonic UJ240 6x Blu-ray Burner
Cooling
  • Antec Kuhler 620
  • Scythe Gentle Typhoon GT-15
  • Thermal Paste (Tuniq TX-2 Extreme)
Accessories
  • PCI-E Bus Extender
  • Front Audio and USB 3.0 Ports (Silverstone G11303260)
  • Xbox 360 Wireless Controller (Black/White)
  • Case Feet (Mod/Smart Low Profile Black)
  • Power Button (Lamptron Black 16mm Red Ring)
    (Momentary Vandal Resistant Illuminated Switch)
Enclosure Details
The enclosure will consist of 2 external pieces and a custom bracket for mounting the drives. It's final dimension will be 12"x17"x3" or 612 cubic inches (10 Liters for my SFF friends)​

The Design
I basically spent the last year or so learning and accumulating dimensions necessary for the design of a computer case. Using SolidWorks, I modeled the hardware I wanted to use and began experimenting with their arrangement. Once I was satisfied with their arrangement, I began to design the enclosure around it. Having no prior experience with SolidWorks and no engineering education, it was an interesting ride. :D
I think I can successfully say that I have packed a ferocious desktop computer into a small package and fulfilled my design goals IN THEORY. I finally reached a point where I was ready to bring my design to the real world.​

Sponsors
My wife
My new baby girl​

Progress Updates
  • [anchorlink="Update 1"]Initial Post[/anchorlink]
  • [anchorlink="Update 2"]10/18/2012[/anchorlink]
  • [anchorlink="Update 3"]10/18/2012 2nd Update[/anchorlink]
  • [anchorlink="Update 4"]10/27/2012[/anchorlink]
  • [anchorlink="Update 5"]11/14/2012[/anchorlink]
[anchor]Update 1[/anchor] Initial post:

+ All of the hardware has been purchased,received, and assembled.
+ I have submitted the first revision of my design to the manufacturer for production.

Case
ThreeZeroProject_Render_zps57294a1b.jpg


Drive Cage
Bracket_Render_zpsd7485800.jpg



+ I have received the engineering drawings
Cover_Drawing_zps24699e49.jpg

Chassis_Drawing_zpsb4b2208d.jpg

Bracket_Drawing_zps76c0e406.jpg



+ Production of the first unit has begun
Cover_Cut_zps553dfb5a.jpg

Cover_Bracket_Chassis_Cut_zps64ba7791.jpg


[anchor]Update 2[/anchor] 10/18/2012

+Manufacturing of the prototype is going well!
+Recently completed:
  • Debur and semi-finish parts
  • Drill out holes
  • Press in thread inserts
  • Bend

ThreeZeroProject_Steel01_zpsd19360d7.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Steel03_zps59bca554.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Steel02_zps3e7a6aa1.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Steel04_zps9945dbbd.jpg


[anchor]Update 3[/anchor] 10/18/2012 2nd Update

+ Parts are powder coated and on their way!

ThreeZeroProject_Black01_zps1cf2031c.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Black02_zps18d7983e.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Black03_zpsdb6e72da.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Black04_zps45285bf9.jpg


[anchor]Update 4[/anchor] 10/27/2012

+ The case arrived!

+ Not usually one for "unboxing" but I can't resist =)

Nice touch cmadki4 =)
ThreeZeroProject_Unboxing01.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Unboxing02.jpg


Ah, the custom drive bracket!
ThreeZeroProject_Unboxing03.jpg



Time to fill this baby with "the goods"
AND yes, that is a baby toy, a dog toy, and a grown man's toy all in the same picture... lol
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly01.jpg


Cable management anyone?
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly02.jpg


Got it up and running!
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly03.jpg


Custom drive bracket in action
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly04.jpg


+ There are a few hiccups with the case, but that's what prototypes are for, right? =) I will detail the hiccups and their resolution in a future post.

+ I'm still waiting on a few fasteners I ordered to arrive. Until then, the front ports and drive bracket will have to wait for installation.

[anchor]Update 5[/anchor] 11/14/2012

+ The fasteners finally arrived!

+ I got the front ports and drive bracket installed.

+ I detailed most of the errors in the prototype.

Finally! Everything I need to put this beast together!
ThreeZeroProject_Fasteners.jpg


These aluminum MB standoffs look great in the case!
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly05.jpg


Improvised front port design is a success! =)
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly07.jpg


The drive bracket fully installed.
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly06.jpg


Not too shabby with the optical drive and front ports!
ThreeZeroProject_Assembly08.jpg


And now for the Goofs!

The MB mounting holes aren't quite right, they should line up with each other.
ThreeZeroProject_Error01.jpg


As a result, I can't mount the motherboard completely, the holes don't match up.
ThreeZeroProject_Error02.jpg


2 out of 4 radiator mount holes match up.. 1/2 isn't bad right? lol!
ThreeZeroProject_Error03.jpg


ThreeZeroProject_Error04.jpg


A last minute hardware trade lead to some PSU cutout errors:
  • The left mounting hole is in the wrong spot
  • The lip at the bottom of the cutout is too small to bend correctly
ThreeZeroProject_Error05.jpg


Oops! The tab to mount the video card is great! Too bad I didn't make enough room for the video card's bracket to come through!
ThreeZeroProject_Error06.jpg


Time for a nice cold brew!
Beer_Pint.jpg


+ Now I need to iron out the errors in the prototype. I'll be sure to document my progress here.

+ A special thanks goes out to one of my best buds for designing the sweet logo for me! Thanks Bro!

Work Remaining
  • Sleeve the power supply
  • Cable Management
  • Configure the software

I look forward to your feedback, questions, and feature requests!

All designs, pictures and final product are the intellectual property of the OP, TheHobbyist.
 
Last edited:
How much liquid is going to be in your cooling system? I think you'll have a hell of a time getting something through as a carry on that looks like electronics hooked to liquid. Cool project none the less.
 
Cool reason for the build.

What do you do for work? I'm asking cause I see what appears to be SolidWorks and I'm a recent ME grad myself.

Good luck!
 
Going to be a badass system when it all comes together!

Thanks cmadki4, the project wouldn't be where it is without your help!

How much liquid is going to be in your cooling system? I think you'll have a hell of a time getting something through as a carry on that looks like electronics hooked to liquid. Cool project none the less.

Good question 3one5! The original design used custom water cooling, but that was a no go because of the airport situation. Now I use a closed loop system. I have taken the system through a few major airports without much trouble. I also contacted the TSA and got the ok from them since the system is closed loop. Some airports require that you demonstrate that it turns on.

Thanks!

Cool reason for the build.

What do you do for work? I'm asking cause I see what appears to be SolidWorks and I'm a recent ME grad myself.

Good luck!

Thanks unreal89! I did use SolidWorks, but I don't have any background in engineering! I work in health care and my training was taking me all over the place.

Keep an eye on the thread, I'll be updating it regularly!
 
This looks like a pretty solid design. As with everyone else, I'll be watching closely!
 
Updated OP with pictures of the case assembled pre-powder coat!
Powder coating should be underway and finished today!
 
Looking forward to seeing this loaded with your list of hardware! If you want to do an aluminum variation, just let me know. I just ordered a couple more pallets of 0.063" 5052. It's strong stuff. I'm making some parts for a friend's 350Z race car. Battery box, radiator shroud, brake ducts, console and gauge cluster. I ordered extra in preparation for making some of my new case designs.
 
Just waiting on the case to arrive to begin the test fit and assembly! Very excite!
 
The case arrived this evening! Time to get this baby together at last! Check back 10/26/12 for an update on the progress of the project!
 
Subbed. I travel for work two weeks a month. This interests me if I end up actually having time to to more than just sleep at the hotel with some changes we are making in our processes.
 
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How'd ya cut the sheet metal? 1st production pic is a CAD pen drawing table right? (or not, i see electrical leads)
 
can't quite read the dimensions

looks like it would almost fit a 2u rackspace
 
Awesome design.

Have you considered doing a custom VESA bracket to attach the case to the back of a monitor? That might make it easier to travel with if everything is together, plus if the TSA asks you to turn it on everything is right there.;)
 
Very cool project. It's nice to see a creative scratch-build come together so nicely.
 
Great plan and looks great.

May I make a few suggestions?
1) bend the video card's screw-down-locking-tab up where it is no longer 90 degrees from the rear face of the card, but on the same plane. Weld on another bit of metal, as a flange, on the inside of case where this locking tab will go (when video card is installed), so that the locking tab will slide down and into this flange. This will help secure the card from sliding and keeps it up against the rear wall of the case.

This prevents that metal flange you have sticking outside the case and catching on things, scratching or ripping everything, or worse, causing bodily harm when traveling.

2) Provide a flip-down or removable cover for the I/O ports. Again.to help protect from damage and protect yourself.

Anyway, just two thoughts on a great idea.
 
you are building my dream! I always envisioned a system like this but don't have the facility or tools to do it!

ok I don't have the cash to do it either lol
 
I for one cant want to see more, I have a SFF lan party machine that is starting to get dated, and unfortunately the fasted card I can put in it is only a 1GB gts250

BUT everything I need for taking it to a lanparty fits into a normal jansport backpack (monitor not included, but all cables/peripherals other than that do fit)

I have been considering doing what you did but more compact with front to back air flow and 2U server style cooling for the cpu.
 
Great plan and looks great.

May I make a few suggestions?
1) bend the video card's screw-down-locking-tab up where it is no longer 90 degrees from the rear face of the card, but on the same plane. Weld on another bit of metal, as a flange, on the inside of case where this locking tab will go (when video card is installed), so that the locking tab will slide down and into this flange. This will help secure the card from sliding and keeps it up against the rear wall of the case.

This prevents that metal flange you have sticking outside the case and catching on things, scratching or ripping everything, or worse, causing bodily harm when traveling.

2) Provide a flip-down or removable cover for the I/O ports. Again.to help protect from damage and protect yourself.

Anyway, just two thoughts on a great idea.
if you are making a custom rear panel just make it w/o the PCI-e slot cover, instead use the one on the card as a template, have the back cut for the cards i/o, and use the holes around the card and some length of stand off to mount the card to prevent flex and keep it off the motherboard.

as preventing damage, When I toss mine in to my backpack the i/o is facing down, so if I set it down its the first to touch the ground and support the weight, no issues yet. and its completely exposed ( www.photobucket.com/cq4010f p/w=cq4010f )

EDIT: note. fuck photobuckets beta interface... :-(
 
What a week to be away! It's a shame I didn't have a ThreeZero with me! Even more motivation to finish this project!

Let's see if I can catch up... =)
 
Great build looking great so far, wish I had that case to use in my new htpc

Thanks mascott! Based on some of the feedback I've been receiving, you may just see this project available for Christmas!

[H]ardOCP FRONT PAGE :D

Looking good.

AWESOME! Can't believe I was out of town and disconnected! It means a lot to me as a long time [H] follower.

Sub'd looks awesome

Thanks pkt1237! I'll be putting an update together as soon as I can, I just got back from out of town.

Very nice.

Thanks Woe! Keep an eye out, there is more to come!

Looking great man. Really nice work. Can you link where you scored the pci-e extender?

Thanks yellowflower! I appreciate the positive feedback, it really supercharges me to push forward. I scored the pci-e extender from http://www.adexelec.com/, a modest website, but a quality product and far superior to the other options out there. Let me know if you have any other questions!

Subbed. I travel for work two weeks a month. This interests me if I end up actually having time to to more than just sleep at the hotel with some changes we are making in our processes.

BrinNutz, I know how you feel! This situation is the impetus for the whole project. Let us unfortunate work travelers no longer suffer! Feedback has been good, and if it keeps up, I may arrange to have it available for Christmas!

How'd ya cut the sheet metal? 1st production pic is a CAD pen drawing table right? (or not, i see electrical leads)

See the post above from the resident [H] specialist cmadki4. He's doing all the manufacturing for the enclosure =) Let me know if you have any other questions or feedback weebling1!

can't quite read the dimensions

looks like it would almost fit a 2u rackspace

jojo69, the dimensions are 12" by 17" by 2.5" It fits easily in most messenger bags and is right at home in a home theater setup.

Awesome design.

Have you considered doing a custom VESA bracket to attach the case to the back of a monitor? That might make it easier to travel with if everything is together, plus if the TSA asks you to turn it on everything is right there.;)

Hey CaptNumbNutz! Thanks for the positive feedback!

To answer your question, I DID consider a custom VESA bracket. However, I went with a different solutions ultimately. The first solution is that the HDMI hooks up easily to most hotel televisions. The second solution is a secret and will be revealed as this project progresses ;)

Keep your eyes peeled, and expect a solution that allows you to blow the TSA away! (not literally! go away TSA! don't arrest me!)

Very cool project. It's nice to see a creative scratch-build come together so nicely.

Thanks Quix! I did my best to polish the design as much as I could before it went off for prototyping. My wife said she would be surprised if more than 10% of it actually fit and came together! (Thanks for the vote of confidence Hon! =)

I'm in it for 1.

Cool gameaholic! Keep your eyes peeled, with all of the positive feedback I've been getting, you may see it available for purchase!

you are building my dream! I always envisioned a system like this but don't have the facility or tools to do it!

ok I don't have the cash to do it either lol

Hi nintari! Thanks for the feedback! I thought the idea was a good one, but having it here in my office has really amazed me. It's an incredible machine in a great form factor. I couldn't be happier!

Save that cash of yours, it seems like I need to make this project available to others!

I for one cant want to see more, I have a SFF lan party machine that is starting to get dated, and unfortunately the fasted card I can put in it is only a 1GB gts250

BUT everything I need for taking it to a lanparty fits into a normal jansport backpack (monitor not included, but all cables/peripherals other than that do fit)

I have been considering doing what you did but more compact with front to back air flow and 2U server style cooling for the cpu.

Hey omegatotal! I'll put an update together as soon as I get a chance. I was out of town for the week. I have a Shuttle computer that I used to lug around for lanparties =) My original goal was to fit a backpack like you mention, but I found that moving to a messenger bag form factor made so much more sense and allowed for so much more awesome! I think you will agree =) Especially with part II of this project (yet to be revealed), you can easily get everything you need (monitor included) into a simple bag that is no trouble at all to carry.

I spent over a year and a half coming up with the design for this project and it saw many iterations. If you go 2U and front to back air flow, be prepared for a jet turbine! I have first hand experience that anything less than an 80mm fan (and I'm talking a noctua) will NOT be anywhere near silent and WILL make some serious noise.

Hit me up if you have more questions, I can share the pitfalls and solutions that came out of my design process!

Loving the build sent you a PM.

Thanks ComputerGeek for the kind words! I got the PM and I will get back to you on that as soon as I get a chance!
 
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