The FCC Has Repealed Net Neutrality

No, it did not exist as a regulation with the force of law. The concept of net neutrality is quite dissimilar from the regulation that was just removed.

No it isn't dissimilar and it did exist with the force of law. Maybe you should do some research why the 2015 order came about...
 
Big business only wants your money. As long as there isn't a monopoly businesses will compete with each other for your money. Business will always be more responsive to it's customers than a faceless entrenched bureaucracy with no accountability...
Oh sure they'll compete but on what playing field? Why doesnt Comcast just offer all the premium channels + sports packages for $20/month? They'd crush the competition if they did right? So why not? Because there's an equilibrium that is eventually established amongst their competitors that sets what pain threshold consumers will tolerate. Hell Comcast/ATT probably have some secret handshaking going on under the table just to fix prices/services so as not to be competing with each other too hard. So now the only competition that exists between major TV providers is just a few free months of HBO and maybe a $10 swing here or there on your bill and thats about it.

You seem to think that a pre-NN era will reign supreme and that with competition we'll get better services, but what you're failing to recognize is that ALL of the isp's will inevitably fall into the same tiered internet structure once people are conditioned to it. NONE OF THEM want a non-discrimination clause in how they offer services, all the way down to the regional ISP's that service certain neighborhoods. They'll all realize how much more lucrative it is to sell people on zero-rated plans, especially since most people probably only visit a handful of websites anyway. Why pay $75/month for 300mbps and access to billions of URL's when all you do is read reddit and facebook? You could buy that for $20/month.

When that mom n' pop shop ISP fantasy springs up in your neighborhood how are you going to get any customers when big ISP is undercutting your margins with cheap tiered packages? They'll have no choice but to do the same, especially if their reliance upon peering contracts exist with Comcast anyway, who will GLADLY screw them because hey, no fucking regulation anymore eh?
 
Wow.

I came into this thread expecting to find outrage over the repeal of NN.

Instead all I got were mostly right wing nuts talking about left wing fascism (god, stop reading and following that retard Dinesh D'souza who is just mega butt hurt cause he got indicted for campaign finance fraud), and "government imposed" limitations on the internet.

Like honestly, what the fvck?
Big business only wants your money. As long as there isn't a monopoly businesses will compete with each other for your money. Business will always be more responsive to it's customers than a faceless entrenched bureaucracy with no accountability...

The above quote just pisses me off. Big business do not want JUST money. They want influence, power, control. The repeal of net neutrality is about being able to control and influence what you can have access to, how much you have to pay to get it, and being able to limit all of the above.

Businesses are neither responsive nor, more importantly, accountable to customers. They're accountable to stakeholders and profits. Government entities are accountable to the people.

The unfortunate reality is that its hard to argue with a point like "faceless entrenched bureaucracy with no accountability" because this is exactly what happens when corrupt politicians who have no business being in politics are elected and appointed by crony capitalists masquerading as presidents, senators, and congressmen. Aka, corporate sluts.

The CT, CBO, FCC, FEC, SEC etc are supposed to help enforce accountability. These are(were) bipartisan groups that are(were, again) designed to operate in good faith.

Unfortunately, Republicans shifting so far to the right and embracing corporate interests over the past ~20 years have really thrown a wrench into this.

Republicans always come into office and dismantle and break the branches down, they repeal regulations and laws, they leave positions un-filled, and they just do all sorts of awkward sh!t that contribute highly to the inefficiencies and problems they so proudly love to point and laugh at.

But hey, make america great again right?
 
Last edited:
Wow.

I came into this thread expecting to find outrage over the repeal of NN.

Instead all I got were mostly right wing nuts talking about left wing fascism (god, stop reading and following that retard Dinesh D'souza who is just mega butt hurt cause he got indicted for campaign finance fraud), and "government imposed" limitations on the internet.

Like honestly, what the fvck?


The above quote just pisses me off. Big business do not want JUST money. They want influence, power, control. The repeal of net neutrality is about being able to control and influence what you can have access to, how much you have to pay to get it, and being able to limit all of the above.

Businesses are neither responsive and more importantly accountable to customers. They're accountable to stakeholders and profits. Government entities are accountable to the people.

The unfortunate reality is that its hard to argue with a point like "faceless entrenched bureaucracy with no accountability" because this is exactly what happens when corrupt politicians who have no business being in politics are elected and appointed by crony capitalists masquerading as presidents, senators, and congressmen. Aka, corporate sluts. Republicans always come into office and dismantle and break the branches down, they repeal regulations and laws, they leave positions un-filled, and they just do all sorts of awkward sh!t that contribute highly to the inefficiencies and problems they so proudly love to point and laugh at.

But hey, make america great again right?
Message received loud and clear comrade. Do you favor a Stalinist or Maoist solution? It's completely irrelevant that the American Free Enterprise model created the internet. It's completely irrelevant the highly centralized, socialistic, state regulation of industry, politcal model you are suggesting is associated with oppressive totalitarian states.

There internet was doing just fine before NN. If you don't like Comcast there is Direct PC or AT&T. The last thing in the world I want is progressive SJW's poisoning the internet with their own unique brand of bigotry and oppression. More and more people are "woke" to the insidious nature of the progressive agenda. More and more people want a de-centralized federal government and more power to State and local governments. Ending NN is a step in that direction.
 
Prior to the Affordable Care Act, there wasn't a cap on how much revenue insurance companies could make off of premiums. In some markets, especially those for single individuals, revenue from insurance premiums was over 40%. The ACA implemented the 80/20 rule (and 85/15 rule for large group employer coverage) which by 2015, insurance companies revenue was capped to 20% profit and overhead expenditure from health insurance premiums. The rising rates were already in the works and were slowed down by the ACA.


Source, paraphrased: based upon the data we received from the first and second quarterly reports of 2011, 7 of the 12 issuers in the individual market and 6 of the 15 issuers in the large group market would not meet the MLR of 80 and 85 percent respectively.
With a multiplier of 2.00 (40% profit off of premiums), 3 of the 12 issuers in the individual market would not meet the MLR standard, and all issuers in the large group market would meet the MLR. (p. 76575, par. 9, Health & Human Services https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-12-07/html/2011-31289.htm)
24993116_1964414213833201_7519823618196604157_n.png
 
Message received loud and clear comrade. Do you favor a Stalinist or Maoist solution? It's completely irrelevant that the American Free Enterprise model created the internet. It's completely irrelevant the highly centralized, socialistic, state regulation of industry, politcal model you are suggesting is associated with oppressive totalitarian states.

There internet was doing just fine before NN. If you don't like Comcast there is Direct PC or AT&T. The last thing in the world I want is progressive SJW's poisoning the internet with their own unique brand of bigotry and oppression. More and more people are "woke" to the insidious nature of the progressive agenda. More and more people want a de-centralized federal government and more power to State and local governments. Ending NN is a step in that direction.
In your own words, what exactly do you think Net Neutrality does? Specifics, please. Technical specifics, if you can muster them, and that probably means you won't be able to parrot your favorite right-winger in your answer: none of their hot air contains any mention of what NN actually does.
 
Message received loud and clear comrade. Do you favor a Stalinist or Maoist solution? It's completely irrelevant that the American Free Enterprise model created the internet. It's completely irrelevant the highly centralized, socialistic, state regulation of industry, politcal model you are suggesting is associated with oppressive totalitarian states.

There internet was doing just fine before NN. If you don't like Comcast there is Direct PC or AT&T. The last thing in the world I want is progressive SJW's poisoning the internet with their own unique brand of bigotry and oppression. More and more people are "woke" to the insidious nature of the progressive agenda. More and more people want a de-centralized federal government and more power to State and local governments. Ending NN is a step in that direction.
Do you even know what NN is? It's a preservation measure. You say the internet was doing just fine? GREAT, LETS KEEP IT THAT WAY.
 
Do you even know what NN is? It's a preservation measure. You say the internet was doing just fine? GREAT, LETS KEEP IT THAT WAY.

In your own words, what exactly do you think Net Neutrality does? Specifics, please. Technical specifics, if you can muster them, and that probably means you won't be able to parrot your favorite right-winger in your answer: none of their hot air contains any mention of what NN actually does.

Don't shoot the messenger. See if this satiates you.

First you need to understand how this is all connected. In general, there are 2 types of ISPs. "Last mile carriers" and "Backhaul carriers" This gets a bit muddy because some last mile carriers have backhaul networks, and some backhaul carriers have last mile networks, but for the sake of this discussion we'll keep them in two separate groups.

Last mile carriers are the ISPs that bring the cables (phone line, coax, fiber, wireless, whatever) from their core network to your house. This is the ISP that invoices you and you pay every month for your internet service. This Last mile carrier has something that's referred to as a "border" where they connect their core network with a backhaul carrier.

The backhaul carriers are the BIG companies that built this whole "Internet" thing. They did that by investing trillions of dollars running and continuing to run fiber optic cables EVERYWHERE. These backhaul carriers all got together and realized that they needed to come up with a fair and equitable method and price structure for freely and openly exchanging the information on their networks. Thus the Symmetric Peering Arrangement was born.

The Symmetric Peering Arrangement was basically this. "You have lots of data, and I have lots of data. Let us exchange this data equally, however much data you send me I will send you an equal amount of data and we'll all just agree to not charge each other any money for that exchange." But wait? What if they exchange an unequal amount of data? This is the Asymmetric Peering Arrangement, typically it's the same thing as the Symmetric Peering Arrangement except that the both parties agree to pay for the non-symmetric amounts of data. This is what lead to the internet. Basically all these carriers put all their interconnecting and cross connecting points in free and open spaces, called Internet Exchanges. Anyone who showed up and put a "point of presence" in the Exchange had the ability to talk to anyone else in the Exchange and negotiate peering arrangements or even just ask nicely to exchange traffic or whatever. Here's a guy who setup a peering point in an Internet Exchange and essentially became is own ISP for no other reason that he thought it would be fun.

Now comes Netflix. Remember ANYONE can have a presence at an Internet Exchange including hosting companies, data center providers, whoever the fuck wants to. So that's exactly what Netflix did, they set up POPs at various Internet Exchanges over dark fiber from their data centers (dark fiber is a service where you buy a fiber strand from point A to point B with no actual "service" on it, it's just the fiber and you put your own optical gear on either end.)

Basically when they did this, they talked to everyone there and explained what they were about, that they provide a streaming movie service that's legit and legal and made the case that the carriers downstream last mile ISPs and assorted home subscribers would probably love to have access to their content. They made a good case, and the carriers agreed that peering that content to their downstream customers was probably a good move. So they gave Netflix some 10Gbps and 40Gbps cross connects told them "hey this is on us, no charge" and called it a day. (This is extremely common, so common that there's an entire automated system in place run by the volunteers that operate the Exchanges to facilitate it)

Well, you can probably guess what happened, Netflix grew and became crazy popular and their traffic eventually started beating those cross connects like red headed stepchildren. We're talking 100% full ALL the time. As others have touched on, when a link is 100% full, bad shit happens as one poster described as "a bunch of drunk guys screaming at each other in a bar." The end result of this would be the rest of the Internet works just fine, but Netflix runs like TOTAL SHIT. Stuttering, jitter, buffering, garbled frames, all that stuff. When this happened, Netflix was like "OMG can we please get some additional cross connects?" The carriers (or in the first case of it happening, Verizon) responded with statements to the affect of "Wow, yeah you need some more cross connects, but that's a lot of asymmetric traffic, we're going to have to work out an asymmetric peering arrangement where you pay for the difference in traffic, just like we've done for decades with everyone else we do this with."

Now, you see what happened next was...Netflix didn't respond by saying "Oh ok, sure we'll sit down and work out the details" they responded by being pissed off and demanding that peering for FREE because having to pay for it like EVERYONE else had to do so up to that point was tantamount to an unfair business practice. Now the stories I've heard talking to people over at Verizon was that the business managers were kinda shocked and confused at the response, while the engineering teams nearly herniated themselves from laughing.

Now, looking at the situation, Verizon didn't "throttle" Netflix, they didn't demand payment for a "fast lane", they didn't stroke their bad guy mustache and say "Muhahahaha, we're going to use this situation give our own content delivery platform a market advantage!" It was literally just a standard negotiation for an asymmetric peering agreement with some minor middle manager's assistant in the sub-division handling administrative and sales tasks for that region that the Internet Exchange was in. All it was, was a pretty basic business arrangement between two companies, as Netflix' traffic utilization scaled up, so would the amount they paid to deliver it and the necessary upgrades needed would be funded.

Netflix wasn't having it. Not long after that, the CEO of Netflix did an interview with some trendy tech publication in Silicon Valley (I think it was Gizmodo, but I can't remember for sure) talking about how the big evil Verizon was "throttling" them and how we needed "Net Neutrality" to stop this.

Yes, that was their argument, that them saturating their free interconnects and being required to pay for more capacity was "throttling" and it needed to be "stopped" by the FCC (that's code for using the federal government to force Verizon to give them that capacity for free).

So the conclusion is that the carriers HAVE FIGURED IT OUT. They charged Netflix, and Netflix eventually paid. The Last mile carriers wound doing something similar by instituting data caps and charging extra to those who had high utilization. Then everyone started implementing traffic shaping and management methods and technology to get the Netflix utilization under control at the last mile.

Problem is now solved.

Here's where Net Neutrality comes back in. Netflix and Google and Facebook and whoever all still want it because they want to force peering arrangements beneficial to them. But the end result of Net Neutrality would be to remove the carriers solution of dealing with this problem, namely charging Netflix and Google for their upstream consumption at the peering level, and using traffic shaping and management technologies at the last mile level.

Let me state that again, NET NEUTRALITY WOULD REMOVE THE ALREADY EXITING SOLUTION. It would cut the revenue stream at the peering level, and it would remove the traffic shaping and management at the last mile level. This would INCREASE the strain on the carrier networks, AND reduce the spending on upgrading the carrier networks. It will LITERALLY make EVERYTHING worse.

THAT is why the carriers are against Net Neutrality.

https://www.ar15.com/forums/general/-/5-2060848/?page=2&anc=69627481#i69627481
 
So MH talks "Jedi", then gets pissy when he's called "Luke", and The Washington Examiner selectively leaves out the part where Ted Cruze, out Jedi, and re-educates Luke Skywalker .

xqSrUUk.png


http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...-attacks-Mark-Hamill-net-neutrality-feud.html
Can you cite a source for Lyin' Ted's claim re: "the FCC declared power to regulate everything said & done on Internet."

I'll admit I haven't made much of a dent in reading the full document, but so far nothing in the NN laws says anything about regulating internet content - it only seeks to regulate ISPs.
 
Looks like my kind of forum. While that was technically rich and I thank you for sharing the link, I don't see how it applies to the argument. Maybe I need to read it again.

Without NN, consumers get screwed. With NN, consumers still get screwed, but a little less.

Last-mile carriers are regional monopolies with tremendous power to throttle, accelerate, or outright block content, and being regional monopolies, they have little incentive not to do those things where it suits their potential for profit.
 
So MH talks "Jedi", then gets pissy when he's called "Luke", and The Washington Examiner selectively leaves out the part where Ted Cruze, out Jedi, and re-educates Luke Skywalker .



http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...-attacks-Mark-Hamill-net-neutrality-feud.html

Actually if you go back and read Hamill wasn't talking about being called Luke. He was talking about how Cruz couldn't spell his twitter handle correctly. ;)

Cruz didn't educate anybody on anything. He's a toolbag shill trumpeting the same bullshit as all the others right now. While again ignoring the fact that the 2015 rules replaced 2010 rules. So we have not rolled back to 2015. We have rolled back to 2010 and given the ISPs the power to fuck us all.

Rolling back NN does NOTHING to help competition as it doesn't open up the last mile to anybody so local monopolies will still exist with no end in sight. My in-laws in Bethany Beach, DE will forever be stuck with Mediacom. My parents will be forever stuck with horrible CenturyLink cable in Moyock, NC and so on and so forth.

Tossing out the NN rules without actually fixing the problem means that only the ISPs benefit. There will be no competition because you can't just drop fiber and turn on a new network like many in here think.
 
In your own words, what exactly do you think Net Neutrality does? Specifics, please. Technical specifics, if you can muster them, and that probably means you won't be able to parrot your favorite right-winger in your answer: none of their hot air contains any mention of what NN actually does.
In theory net neutrality prohibits internet service providers like AT&T, Comcast and Verizon from speeding up, slowing down or blocking any content, applications or websites you want to use. In theory it's a nice idea that is hard to argue with. However "we" see how progressives have corrupted the IRS and FBI and NN empowers progressives to corrupt the internet. As an alternative I support reducing the size and scope of the Federal Government and increasing the power of State and local governments. I guess it is a huge shock to progressives that many, many people regard evil corporations as a lesser evil than a progressive run federal government.

Ending NN ensures neither political party can control the internet to further it's agenda...
 
Do you even know what NN is? It's a preservation measure. You say the internet was doing just fine? GREAT, LETS KEEP IT THAT WAY.
NN is government control of the internet instead of control of the internet by free market forces. It's a slippery slope towards the politicization of the internet.
 
In theory net neutrality prohibits internet service providers like AT&T, Comcast and Verizon from speeding up, slowing down or blocking any content, applications or websites you want to use. In theory it's a nice idea that is hard to argue with. However "we" see how progressives have corrupted the IRS and FBI and NN empowers progressives to corrupt the internet. As an alternative I support reducing the size and scope of the Federal Government and increasing the power of State and local governments. I guess it is a huge shock to progressives that many, many people regard evil corporations as a lesser evil than a progressive run federal government.

Ending NN ensures neither political party can control the internet to further it's agenda...
You're missing the point by a mile. If ISPs are allowed to block, throttle, or accelerate customer connections to certain websites or content, that OPENS THE DOOR for them to be bought by the government to control the dissemination of information.

You keep saying "control the internet," just like your Republitard puppet masters keep saying. It's disingenuous because they say "the internet" in a vague reference to the CONTENT of the internet, which NN never sought to regulate. NN seeks to restrain SERVICE PROVIDERS from interfering with the CONTENT of the internet (y'know, where the free market and freedom of speech lives!) in order to advance their bottom line.

The whole reason for this is that internet service providers are MONOPOLIES, and the checks and balances imposed by free market competition do not apply to them. This gives them considerable power to control the delivery of internet content without fear of losing market share.
 
NN is government control of the internet instead of control of the internet by free market forces. It's a slippery slope towards the politicization of the internet.

It's a ban on a very specific set of actions and is designed to promote an equal playing field. It is no different than antitrust laws and is NOT a slippery slope.

Also, the free market isn't actually free in this instance because the telecoms don't compete. The barriers to entry into this market are astronomical due to high fixed costs and in some instances people have no choice w/ regards to which ISP they use.
 
You might want to tone down the rhetoric about who you accuse of acting like a totalitarian regime. If democracy was relevant to the process, net neutrality wouldn't be in question since the public largely supports it. Allowing a small group of corporate executives to make their own rules is actually far more "Maoist" than anything being proposed by those who favor a fair playing field.

The internet was doing fine largley because the FCC has always had wide ranging authority to enact a regulatory response when ISPs inevitably start meddling with their customers' content. Net neutrality is about keeping the internet the same. The last thing I want are empty suits creating a tiered system model so they can squeeze us at every turn for no other reason than to increase corporate profits.
Are you certain you quoted the right post? ;)
 
Message received loud and clear comrade. Do you favor a Stalinist or Maoist solution? It's completely irrelevant that the American Free Enterprise model created the internet. It's completely irrelevant the highly centralized, socialistic, state regulation of industry, politcal model you are suggesting is associated with oppressive totalitarian states.

There internet was doing just fine before NN. If you don't like Comcast there is Direct PC or AT&T. The last thing in the world I want is progressive SJW's poisoning the internet with their own unique brand of bigotry and oppression. More and more people are "woke" to the insidious nature of the progressive agenda. More and more people want a de-centralized federal government and more power to State and local governments. Ending NN is a step in that direction.

You might want to tone down the rhetoric about who you accuse of acting like a totalitarian regime. If democracy was relevant to the process, net neutrality wouldn't be in question since the public largely supports it. Allowing a small group of corporate executives to make their own rules is actually far more "Maoist" than anything being proposed by those who favor a fair playing field.

The internet was doing fine largely because the FCC has always had wide ranging authority to enact a regulatory response when ISPs inevitably start meddling with their customers' content. Net neutrality is about keeping the internet the same. The last thing I want are empty suits creating a tiered system model so they can squeeze us at every turn for no other reason than to increase corporate profits.

Are you certain you quoted the right post? ;)

Haha fixed that.
 
You're missing the point by a mile. If ISPs are allowed to block, throttle, or accelerate customer connections to certain websites or content, that OPENS THE DOOR for them to be bought by the government to control the dissemination of information.

You keep saying "control the internet," just like your Republitard puppet masters keep saying. It's disingenuous because they say "the internet" in a vague reference to the CONTENT of the internet, which NN never sought to regulate. NN seeks to restrain SERVICE PROVIDERS from interfering with the CONTENT of the internet (y'know, where the free market and freedom of speech lives!) in order to advance their bottom line.

The whole reason for this is that internet service providers are MONOPOLIES, and the checks and balances imposed by free market competition do not apply to them. This gives them considerable power to control the delivery of internet content without fear of losing market share.
And I feel you keep missing the point of the other side of this debate. We all agree there's a problem, we only differ on how to handle it.

So we have this issue with monoplies in the ISP business.

Unlike many, I don't see the solution to this problem lying in government regulation. After all, it was the government which had a big part in creating our current problematic circumstances.

Rather, I'd much prefer the breaking up of these monopolies, shortly followed by actions to promote more private investment into this sector.

Or, you know, we can keep piling shit on top of shit
 
And I feel you keep missing the point of the other side of this debate. We all agree there's a problem, we only differ on how to handle it.

So we have this issue with monoplies in the ISP business.

Unlike many, I don't see the solution to this problem lying in government regulation. After all, it was the government which had a big part in creating our current problematic circumstances.

Rather, I'd much prefer the breaking up of these monopolies, shortly followed by actions to promote more private investment into this sector.

Or, you know, we can keep piling shit on top of shit

Like I was suggesting, right now, "government regulation" is an unfortunate double edged sword. I get that. Bipartisan entities are currently corrupt with highly partisan individuals that are backed by campaign contributors and lobbyists. They have vested interests in doing whatever those aforementioned want. So we won't get regulation we'll get partisan favoritism that benefits the wealthy at the end of the day. It's kind of a pipe dream at this point I admit but it can be a thing again if we ever get rid of all these old white farts in power who just want to own and control everything.

Also I don't get what your point is in how the "government had a big part in creating our current problematic circumstances"...the internet was created in the public sector and control of it should be retained by that sector. The internet originated around 1960, spent 35 years in the public domain during the hard creative development period, and then was privatized in 1995. But Washington is not a system of public control, it is a system of corporate control. The internet ought to be free and in public control.
 
Last edited:
And I feel you keep missing the point of the other side of this debate. We all agree there's a problem, we only differ on how to handle it.

So we have this issue with monoplies in the ISP business.

Unlike many, I don't see the solution to this problem lying in government regulation. After all, it was the government which had a big part in creating our current problematic circumstances.

Rather, I'd much prefer the breaking up of these monopolies, shortly followed by actions to promote more private investment into this sector.

Or, you know, we can keep piling shit on top of shit
How do you propose to "break up the monopolies?" The only way to have competition in the ISP market is to have multiple providers on the same technology. Basically, you need another cable provider to compete with an existing cable provider.

Even IF there were no shady backroom deals between municipal governments and existing cable providers, it would STILL be economically impossible for another provider to enter the market. They would have to fund the building of a second infrastructure, and they couldn't do that without charging much higher prices than the incumbent provider.

Someday, wireless broadband will probably be robust and developed enough that you could blanket a city with signals from a dozen different providers, each offering at least comparable (and thus competitive) broadband internet service. But we're not there yet. As it stands, every broadband provider in a given area has monopolistic control due to the infrastructure.
 
Looks like my kind of forum. While that was technically rich and I thank you for sharing the link, I don't see how it applies to the argument. Maybe I need to read it again.

Without NN, consumers get screwed. With NN, consumers still get screwed, but a little less.

Last-mile carriers are regional monopolies with tremendous power to throttle, accelerate, or outright block content, and being regional monopolies, they have little incentive not to do those things where it suits their potential for profit.

I haven't read this entire thread, but wanted to quickly summarize something here. In the United States we have actually never had NN to begin with. What we had was a poor bastardization of some old rules to apply only to backhaul carriers and not to last mile ISPs. This is a problem on a number of levels and may be been corrected by some additional legislature that never got passed.

The truth is that NN is only good if the government actually controls the backhaul, which they do not. Adding to the problems of NN are the existence of CDNs, which increase traffic in certain areas creating uneven demand for bandwidth. With Title II, this basically meant that companies like Netflix, Google, and Facebook were able to make themselves backhaul providers for free without having to pay the other backhaul providers for unequal demand. Prior to that, these companies made agreements with the backhaul carriers like L3, Verizon, AT&T, etc. They paid for the access cost of unequal bandwidth delivery, just like L3, Verizon, AT&T, etc had agreed upon between each other for access over their networks. So Title II did not actually improve anything, except blind the consumer to what is going on and paint a false picture. It is the reason why many backhaul carriers decided to slow down upgrades. After all, why would they upgrade their systems to enable Netflix/Google/Amazon/Facebook/etc? I would argue that this is more a temporary thing than a permanent and a removal of Title II is not really going to spur that much innovation until this whole mess gets sorted out.

So basically what article is implying is Netflix, Google, Amazon, Facebook and other content providers bamboozled the government into giving them free unequal bandwidth across the backhaul where previously there was already a model in place to cover that. There was no extra cost to the consumer for this, there were some occurrences of supposed "throttling". Some of that was actually happening and some of it was Netflix/Google/Amazon saturating the link causing existing load balancing methods to take place and try to correct the saturation. This comes across as throttling since it ends up being similar. To keep lanes from being saturated, you have to block traffic. If one source is sending too much traffic, that is the source you end up blocking. Essentially the same kind of thing you do to protect against DDoS, since saturation provides the same net effect of many DDoS attacks.

Also there is a misconception that Title II saves the consumer money. That is a false presumption. There is nothing stopping ISPs from charging you more for their service, except competition. But if all the ISPs now have greater costs for providing that service, they are still going to increase their rates. People bring up the charging for specific services, but that did not happen pre-2015, the backhaul's had setup methods for CDNs to pay for additional cross connect services, they did not charge the consumer for that content. The fact that the content providers started this fight by pushing for "NN" and Title II has now opened the doors for the backhaul carriers to fight back. Although people's perception will now be that the ISPs are the evil ones rather than the content providers.

TL;DR

Content providers (Netflix/Google/Amazon/Facebook) did not want to pay the cost to play like everyone else in the backhaul.
Content providers convinced government to create new rules to allow them to play for free at the expense of backhauls.
Government is stupid and create Title II based on outdated language and did not include all ISPs, only backhaul.
Backhauls slowed innovation because they did not want to pay out of their own pockets to support Content Providers or other last mile ISPs.
FCC Chief wishes to fix problem by removing legislature.
Mass Hysteria erupts over false perceptions about what is going on.

If you really want NN, the government needs to buy out all the backhaul technology (MASSSIVE expenditure that the taxpayers will have to absorb). Then the government can regulate that bandwidth appropriately for last mile ISPs and Content Providers. But in this country you are likely never ever going to see Net Neutrality. Nor are you likely to see it anywhere else, because true NN means the backhaul has to absorb a huge growing cost for infrastructure. There needs to be some negotiation between Content Providers and Infrastructure providers to share some of the cost. And it isn't fair to say a small content provider should share an equal cost as a large content provider who saturates the bandwidth. This again was the whole reason for peering agreements. The peering agreements should be updated for the current climate, as should regulation of the internet as a whole. Title II did not do that, it was a hack job. Something better needs to be put in place now.
 
Rather, I'd much prefer the breaking up of these monopolies, shortly followed by actions to promote more private investment into this sector.

And how do you break up these monopolies? Splitting them into smaller regional companies provides no relief. The only other option is to split them vertically. But that doesn't prevent most of the sketchy stuff either nor does it provide competition. So, even if you do a vertical split, it is still going to require government regulation of the dumb pipe providers similar to gas, water, and powerline delivery providers.

The reality is that the market for internet service providers tends towards a natural monopoly at the local level just like with water, power, and gas.
 
I haven't read this entire thread, but wanted to quickly summarize something here. In the United States we have actually never had NN to begin with. What we had was a poor bastardization of some old rules to apply only to backhaul carriers and not to last mile ISPs. This is a problem on a number of levels and may be been corrected by some additional legislature that never got passed.

The truth is that NN is only good if the government actually controls the backhaul, which they do not. Adding to the problems of NN are the existence of CDNs, which increase traffic in certain areas creating uneven demand for bandwidth. With Title II, this basically meant that companies like Netflix, Google, and Facebook were able to make themselves backhaul providers for free without having to pay the other backhaul providers for unequal demand. Prior to that, these companies made agreements with the backhaul carriers like L3, Verizon, AT&T, etc. They paid for the access cost of unequal bandwidth delivery, just like L3, Verizon, AT&T, etc had agreed upon between each other for access over their networks. So Title II did not actually improve anything, except blind the consumer to what is going on and paint a false picture. It is the reason why many backhaul carriers decided to slow down upgrades. After all, why would they upgrade their systems to enable Netflix/Google/Amazon/Facebook/etc? I would argue that this is more a temporary thing than a permanent and a removal of Title II is not really going to spur that much innovation until this whole mess gets sorted out.

So basically what article is implying is Netflix, Google, Amazon, Facebook and other content providers bamboozled the government into giving them free unequal bandwidth across the backhaul where previously there was already a model in place to cover that. There was no extra cost to the consumer for this, there were some occurrences of supposed "throttling". Some of that was actually happening and some of it was Netflix/Google/Amazon saturating the link causing existing load balancing methods to take place and try to correct the saturation. This comes across as throttling since it ends up being similar. To keep lanes from being saturated, you have to block traffic. If one source is sending too much traffic, that is the source you end up blocking. Essentially the same kind of thing you do to protect against DDoS, since saturation provides the same net effect of many DDoS attacks.

Also there is a misconception that Title II saves the consumer money. That is a false presumption. There is nothing stopping ISPs from charging you more for their service, except competition. But if all the ISPs now have greater costs for providing that service, they are still going to increase their rates. People bring up the charging for specific services, but that did not happen pre-2015, the backhaul's had setup methods for CDNs to pay for additional cross connect services, they did not charge the consumer for that content. The fact that the content providers started this fight by pushing for "NN" and Title II has now opened the doors for the backhaul carriers to fight back. Although people's perception will now be that the ISPs are the evil ones rather than the content providers.

TL;DR

Content providers (Netflix/Google/Amazon/Facebook) did not want to pay the cost to play like everyone else in the backhaul.
Content providers convinced government to create new rules to allow them to play for free at the expense of backhauls.
Government is stupid and create Title II based on outdated language and did not include all ISPs, only backhaul.
Backhauls slowed innovation because they did not want to pay out of their own pockets to support Content Providers or other last mile ISPs.
FCC Chief wishes to fix problem by removing legislature.
Mass Hysteria erupts over false perceptions about what is going on.

If you really want NN, the government needs to buy out all the backhaul technology (MASSSIVE expenditure that the taxpayers will have to absorb). Then the government can regulate that bandwidth appropriately for last mile ISPs and Content Providers. But in this country you are likely never ever going to see Net Neutrality. Nor are you likely to see it anywhere else, because true NN means the backhaul has to absorb a huge growing cost for infrastructure. There needs to be some negotiation between Content Providers and Infrastructure providers to share some of the cost. And it isn't fair to say a small content provider should share an equal cost as a large content provider who saturates the bandwidth. This again was the whole reason for peering agreements. The peering agreements should be updated for the current climate, as should regulation of the internet as a whole. Title II did not do that, it was a hack job. Something better needs to be put in place now.

Your entire argument is basically founded on falsehoods. Content providers already paid for backhaul. The point of contention was at the local interconnect level. Title II ISP classification specifically affected local/last mile providers (AKA ISPs), not backhaul/transit providers. In every case, the transit providers had sufficient bandwidth, it was only the local/last mile/ISPs who were throttling.
 
And right here is my sticking point.

WHAT competition?

Depends on your area. But competition really has nothing to do with this. Title II doesn't affect the competition point. With or without Title II, lack of competition will still lead to higher prices for you.
 
Depends on your area. But competition really has nothing to do with this. Title II doesn't affect the competition point. With or without Title II, lack of competition will still lead to higher prices for you.

No competition amongst LINs.
 
Depends on your area. But competition really has nothing to do with this. Title II doesn't affect the competition point. With or without Title II, lack of competition will still lead to higher prices for you.
There's no competition anywhere. There may be multiple ISPs in an area, but they are all based on different infrastructure technologies and thus, do not compete. To say that they do is a little like saying a $50-a-plate hibachi steakhouse competes with McDonald's on the basis that they both serve food.
 
Your entire argument is basically founded on falsehoods. Content providers already paid for backhaul. The point of contention was at the local interconnect level. Title II ISP classification specifically affected local/last mile providers (AKA ISPs), not backhaul/transit providers. In every case, the transit providers had sufficient bandwidth, it was only the local/last mile/ISPs who were throttling.

I generalized some information, but did not specifically state any falsehoods. I basically included broadband services with backhaul, which is essentially what the rewriting to Title II did. But, I would challenge you to actually go through and read Title II. It does not apply to all ISPs, only broadband and common carrier. The problem is how ISPs are defined in language elsewhere and then used by Title II. There was actually en effort to get Title II to apply to all ISPs, but that was shot down. There was another effort to put something more effective than Title II, that was also shot down. Again the problem is that Title II is based on old language that hasn't been properly updated for the times. This was known when they first brought it together.

As for your claims about the throttling and what is going on, I would challenge you to look into many of those throttling incidents. There are many misconceptions about the whole thing. And both Verizon and AT&T were accused of throttling and they are backhaul providers. They were accused of throttling between their exchanges.
 
I generalized some information, but did not specifically state any falsehoods. I basically included broadband services with backhaul, which is essentially what the rewriting to Title II did. But, I would challenge you to actually go through and read Title II. It does not apply to all ISPs, only broadband and common carrier. The problem is how ISPs are defined in language elsewhere and then used by Title II. There was actually en effort to get Title II to apply to all ISPs, but that was shot down. There was another effort to put something more effective than Title II, that was also shot down. Again the problem is that Title II is based on old language that hasn't been properly updated for the times. This was known when they first brought it together.

As for your claims about the throttling and what is going on, I would challenge you to look into many of those throttling incidents. There are many misconceptions about the whole thing. And both Verizon and AT&T were accused of throttling and they are backhaul providers. They were accused of throttling between their exchanges.

And more BS. You specifically stated falsehoods arguing that netflix et al didn't pay for backhaul/transit when they very specifically did pay to backhaul and transit. And no that isn't essentially what Title II did. The only ISPs that exist for all practical purposes are broadband providers. And by court ruling for the FCC to have authority to enforce NN, they had to be defined as Title II. That's not being shot down, that's merely legal fact. And Title II is fine, the language is fine.

And that article is basically once again 99% ISP apologist BS. I've looked into many of those throttling incidents and they all boil down to ISPs behaving badly. Neither Verizon nor AT&T were being used as backhaul providers when they were involved in throttling. Both Verizon and ATT's backhaul/transit divisions are largely run separate from their ISP businesses.
 
Before NN the internet was growing and thriving. There is absolutely nothing to suggest returning to that state will negatively effect the internet. NN implies a distrust of private companies and corporations. Those who support the free enterprise system similarly oppose NN. Marxism is associated with increasing totalitarianism while the free enterprise system has created the wealthiest and most technological advanced nation in the history of the world. NN like marxism sounds beneficent but history warns us to be wary...
 
And more BS. You specifically stated falsehoods arguing that netflix et al didn't pay for backhaul/transit when they very specifically did pay to backhaul and transit. And no that isn't essentially what Title II did. The only ISPs that exist for all practical purposes are broadband providers. And by court ruling for the FCC to have authority to enforce NN, they had to be defined as Title II. That's not being shot down, that's merely legal fact. And Title II is fine, the language is fine.

And that article is basically once again 99% ISP apologist BS. I've looked into many of those throttling incidents and they all boil down to ISPs behaving badly. Neither Verizon nor AT&T were being used as backhaul providers when they were involved in throttling. Both Verizon and ATT's backhaul/transit divisions are largely run separate from their ISP businesses.

I am sorry, but are you actually reading everything I wrote or just perusing. Because I specifically mentioned that Netflix did at one point pay. Your assertion that the only ISPs that exist are Title II is false. They aren't by a long shot. There are many ISPs out there that are not considered broadband. The language for Title II is not fine or there wouldn't have been several measures to adjust it. They rushed through Title II as a response because of the court ruling between FCC and Comcast. They worked on separate legislation after that was completely shot down, and they tried to revise Title II to apply to all ISPs and that was shot down.

I have also looked into a lot of the throttling incidents and they are not all about ISPs behaving properly, some were automated throttling from saturation like I said. I worked in the field of traffic monitoring and remediation for a number of years and have seen what happens when bandwidth gets quickly filled. For instance March Madness. March Madness is basically the same as a DDoS attack on company networks because of the amount of ppl that stream. The company's specifically filter based on that content because of the saturation. Even companies that allow their employees to stream, still throttle it to protect the core network.

As for AT&T and Verzion not 'being used as backhaul', that is not true. When Verizon got called for throttling Netflix, it was first triggered by a saturation alert on their exchange between themselves and AT&T, which started a feud between the companies, but then became an issue with Netflix. This prompted AT&T and Verizon each to confront Netflix about their saturation levels and how to improve them. This in turn prompted Netlix to come up with a solution where they would take their CDNs and rent space at the exchanges from the companies based on usage similar to the peering agreements between themselves. Netflix fought this almost all the way but did not want to be throttled so they caved.

So no, I am not providing falsehoods or BS. I have been involved in some of these situations and not from the side of the ISPs or backhauls.
 
and just how will that happen? Please explain. The "last mile" isn't opened up for anybody to use. So how will there be any new competition in say Bethany Beach, DE where my in-laws have a house? Mediacomm has 100% monopoly up there. They are the ONLY TV and Internet provider for that area and they already charge high prices for jack shit.

Didn't you get the news?

https://www.hardocp.com/news/2017/12/13/tmobile_wants_to_be_your_uncarrier_cable_tv_company

Embrace T-Mobile and free your mind, or at least your un-carrier

Don't be surprised that Legere announced this the day before the FCC Vote.
 
Before NN the internet was growing and thriving.

And when was that? Before 2015? Nope, NN was an FCC rule from at least 2010. Prior to 2005? Nope, the majority of the ISPs were under not only Title II but also Local Loop Unbundling. The internet has basically been under NN for 99% of its lifetime.

Also the US isn't a free market or free enterprise system. The US is a regulated market economy.
 
And when was that? Before 2015? Nope, NN was an FCC rule from at least 2010. Prior to 2005? Nope, the majority of the ISPs were under not only Title II but also Local Loop Unbundling. The internet has basically been under NN for 99% of its lifetime.

Also the US isn't a free market or free enterprise system. The US is a regulated market economy.

Actually the internet has never been under NN. What it has been under is a bunch of various loosely regulated legislation. That is the problem here, we have never actually had NN and somehow people think it is all going away. Even without Title II there is still a bunch of regulatory legislation in place.

Also the US is very definitely a free market / free enterprise system. Free does not mean there is no regulation and regulation does not directly oppose freedom.
 
Stop trying to use senseless scare tactics that have no chance of happening. Did you use the internet before 2015?

Legit companies like Netflix, Facebook, Skype and other will have no problem paying a fee if needed. Drop in the bucket really for them.

The only thing net neutrality helped was illegitimate streaming sites that do not have huge profit margins. I can do without those.

So VOIP companies blocked by Verizon, because they didn't want competition to their mobile services, weren't "legit"?

A host of small sites, blogs, startups, etc, seeing their costs skyrocket to be able to be viewed at similar speeds as competitors is a good thing?

Enabling massive rent-seeking is a capitalist free-market dream? Gimme a break.

It's actually funny - seeing a huge corporation make a shit ton of money and questioning that isn't socialist/communist. Profits are a sign of an inefficient market, in a true capitalist system you would have very low profits - any enterprise that profitable should see competitors enter the market and drive down margins.

Here is Adam Smith, the economist who coined the "invisible hand" of the market in "Wealth of Nations", had to say in regards to the need for regulation:

The interest of the dealers [referring to stock owners, manufacturers, and merchants], however, in any particular branch of trade or manufacture, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public. To widen the market and to narrow the competition, is always the interest of the dealers. To widen the market may frequently be agreeable enough to the interest of the public; but to narrow the competition must always be against it, and can serve only to enable the dealers, by raising their profits above what they naturally would be, to levy, for their own benefit, an absurd tax upon the rest of their fellow-citizens. (Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 1991), pages 219-220)
 
Last edited:
Let me summarize the argument for NN:

Capitalism is evil and only the government and warriors for social justice can save the internet.

If that is the best you have than no... HELL no...
 
Back
Top