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- May 18, 1997
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This is one of those stories right out of a fictional spy novel. These guys are using airflow in HVAC systems and using temperature fluctuations as bits and bytes in order to "hack" air-gapped networks.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems can be used as a means to bridge air-gapped networks with the outside world, allowing remote attackers to send commands to malware placed inside a target’s isolated network.
This type of attack scenario — codenamed HVACKer by its creators — relies on custom-built malware that is capable of interacting with a computer’s thermal sensors to read temperature variations and convert these fluctuations into zeros and ones — binary code.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems can be used as a means to bridge air-gapped networks with the outside world, allowing remote attackers to send commands to malware placed inside a target’s isolated network.
This type of attack scenario — codenamed HVACKer by its creators — relies on custom-built malware that is capable of interacting with a computer’s thermal sensors to read temperature variations and convert these fluctuations into zeros and ones — binary code.